LIST OF DEMANDED GOODS FOR EXPORT TO CHINA

China's trade relations with Russia are friendly, relevant and reciprocal. Despite the fact that the Chinese market is world famous as the most diverse site that provides almost all parts of the planet, this country also actively uses the import of goods from other countries. The Russian Federation is no exception. But, before starting to run a transport business, you should familiarize yourself with the list of the most popular domestic products. This will help to improve competitiveness and significantly increase profits.

Exports to the Chinese market are made in the following categories:

1. Raw materials (together with partially processed).
   The largest percentage of the exported raw product falls on mineral fuel, oil and its derivatives. This is about 75% of domestic cargo. In second place in terms of demand is wood, wood products and charcoal. Ore, slag and ash are in no less demand. This category is washed out by plastic products, rubber and rubber.
   
   
2. Technical equipment.
   As a rule, these are nuclear reactors, boilers and their individual elements. Such equipment accounts for about 3% of all imported products.
   
   
3. Food products.
   The main part of the food supply is fish, shellfish, crayfish and other marine life.
   

In recent years, the ruble has depreciated against the world currency, so many Russian companies are interested in exporting agricultural products. In recent years, sales of honey, cereals, flour, confectionery and many other food products have increased markedly.

Trade relations between the Russian Federation and China are heavily controlled by the authorities of the latter state. All imported cargo needs careful licensing and quotas, which are checked by the customs service when crossing the border. In addition, the system of examination (on demand) and quarantine is applied.

All products exported from Russia to China are divided into 4 main types:

• Goods that are prohibited to import and export. At the legislative level, more than 150 types of cargo cannot be transported to Chinese territory. For an attempt at illegal export, the performer faces criminal liability and seizure of products.
  
  

• Cargo, which is subject to mandatory quotas and the availability of appropriate licenses. For example, for the transportation of sturgeon fish and products obtained on their basis, licensing from the Ministry of Economic Development will be required. For the import of plants or their seeds, a phytosanitary document is required, which can be obtained from the Rosselkhoznadzor. There are about 50 goods, the export of which to China is possible only after the issuance of a license.
  
  
• Products allowed for export and import in limited quantities.
  
  
• Goods that can be freely imported into the country. They are not subject to restrictions on quantity, weight and other characteristics.
  

It is important to know that when exporting goods from Russia to China, a number of goods are distinguished, which are subject to a preferential state duty. This is justified by the entry of the Russian Federation into the WTO. In addition, several types of imported products are subject to duty on special amounts and are regulated by special quotas (sugar, fertilizer, rice and corn porridge). There is also a group of goods subject to a temporary duty (diesel fuel, ceramic products, rubber tires, etc.).